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Editorial method

How pages are written, sourced and labelled.

What we do and don’t

We do

  • Explain how the body works and how conditions arise.
  • Source every medical section; rate evidence where effectiveness is claimed.
  • Separate available, in-trial and preliminary.
  • Say clearly when evidence is insufficient.

We don’t

  • Diagnose.
  • Give doses.
  • Show probabilities without a validated model.
  • Invent studies, statistics or FAQs.

Source tiers

#TierExamplesIn registry
1Health agencies & guidelinesWHO, NIH, NHS, FDA, ADA, KDIGO735
2Systematic reviewsCochrane11
3Peer-reviewed original studiesNEJM, BMJ, Lancet, Diabetes Care5
4Educational & historical referencesNCI SEER Training, NLM, Britannica, Nobel Prize128

Every complete page needs 2+ references, one from tier 1. Text is fully rewritten rather than copied from sources; numbers, formulas and reference ranges are kept exactly as their sources publish them.

Evidence scale

GRADE levels are used where effectiveness is claimed.

  1. Strong evidenceHigh confidence that the true effect is close to the estimate; usually based on large, consistent randomised trials or systematic reviews of them.
  2. Moderate evidenceThe true effect is probably close to the estimate, but new research could change it.
  3. Limited evidenceLimited confidence; the true effect may differ substantially from the estimate.
  4. Very low evidenceVery little confidence; the estimate is highly uncertain.
  5. Preliminary researchLaboratory, animal or very small human studies — not enough for a clinical recommendation.
  6. Under studyAn open question under study, with no conclusive results yet.

Technology maturity

A separate scale for technologies.

  1. In widespread clinical use
  2. Approved for specific uses
  3. In clinical trials
  4. Preclinical
  5. Concept

Review status

  • Edited content
  • Editorially reviewed
  • Medically reviewed

All current pages carry the status “Edited content”.

How a page is built

  1. Pick 2+ sources.
  2. Write with the template at three levels.
  3. Attach sources and evidence grade.
  4. Write weighted, sourced relations.
  5. Run the validator; any error stops the build.
  6. Preview on mobile and dark mode.
  7. Record review status and date.

Rules the build enforces

CodeRule
E01Duplicate ID
E02Required field missing
E03Medical section without a source
E04Source not in the registry
E05Link to a non-existent node
E06Dose figure inside a drug file (forbidden)
E07Red flag without a source or with an unknown level
E08Relation without a valid weight or source, or of a disallowed type
E09Fully edited page with fewer than 4 relations
E10In-preparation node without a definition or source
E11Summary without the three levels
E12Invalid review status or date
E13Page without a tier-1 reference
E14Numeric probability in a symptom pathway (forbidden)

Privacy & emergencies

  • No cookies or personal tracking; fonts are self-hosted. The visit counter is anonymous and uses a third-party service — details on the Privacy page.
  • Calculators run in your browser.
  • No personal health data is stored.
  • This platform is educational and must not be relied on in emergencies. If a situation is serious, call emergency services now.
  • UAE numbers (Police 999, Ambulance 998, Civil Defence 997) are from the official UAE Government portal, checked on 7 October 2026: u.ae. For other countries, confirm the official number where you are; numbers can vary by region.
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Emergency numbers

This platform is educational and must not be relied on in emergencies. If a situation is serious, call emergency services now.

UAE numbers (Police 999, Ambulance 998, Civil Defence 997) are from the official UAE Government portal, checked on 7 October 2026: u.ae. For other countries, confirm the official number where you are; numbers can vary by region.

Arabic, English or abbreviation — e.g. kidney, HbA1c, diabetes

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